Burglary, robbery, and theft are all crimes that involve taking someone else's property without their permission. However, there are essential distinctions between these terms.
Burglary:
Burglary is the unlawful entry into a building with the intent to commit a felony, such as theft. It is a Class 2 felony, punishable by imprisonment of 3 to 7 years.
Residential burglary occurs when someone enters another person's dwelling with the intention of committing a felony or theft. It is a Class 1 Felony, punishable by imprisonment of 4 to 15 years.
Robbery:
Robbery, on the other hand, involves the use of force or threat of force to take someone's property directly from their person. Robbery is a Class 2 felony, punishable by imprisonment of 3 to 7 years.
Aggravated robbery occurs when an individual indicates to the victim that they are armed with a firearm or other dangerous weapon. Aggravated robbery is a Class 1 felony, punishable by imprisonment of 4 to 15 years.
Armed robbery occurs when, while committing a robbery, the offender is armed with a dangerous weapon. Aggravated robbery is a Class X Felony and is punishable by mandatory imprisonment of 6 to 30 years.
Theft:
Theft, also known as larceny, is the act of taking someone's property without their consent. Theft of property under $300 is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment of up to 1 year. Theft of property over $300 is a felony and is punishable by imprisonment of 1 to 15 years, depending on the value of property stolen.
Understanding these differences is crucial for legal professionals and individuals who want to stay informed about crime and protect themselves.
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